李勇基于“身心灵三位一体”模式中西医结合防治肿瘤经验介绍

Introduction to LI Yong's Experience in Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Cancer Prevention and Treatment Based on the "Body-Mind-Spirit Trinity" Model

摘要:

基于中医学“形神合一”理论，融合现代“身心灵”全人健康理念，李勇主任医师强调肿瘤防治应兼顾患者身（躯体）、心（心理） 及灵（精神状态），构建“调身、调心、调灵”相结合的综合干预模式。其中，“调身”重视辨因、辨病与辨证相结合，在现代医学病理分型、分子特征及疾病分期基础上，结合中医体质辨识及三因制宜理论，动态把握扶正与祛邪的治疗原则；“调心”强调通过肿瘤专科“话疗”等方式开展心理疏导，提高患者治疗依从性与疾病认知；“调灵”则结合郭林气功等传统养生方法，以调畅情志、扶助正气、增强康复信心。临床实践表明，该模式有助于减轻肿瘤患者放化疗毒副反应、改善生活质量，并在预防复发转移及促进长期康复方面显示出一定优势。

Abstract:

Abstract：Under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） theory of "unity of body and spirit" and integrated with the modern holistic health concept of "body-mind-spirit，" LI Yong emphasizes that cancer prevention and treatment should take into account the patient's body（ physical），mind（ psychological），and spirit（ mental state）， thus establishing a comprehensive intervention model combining "body regulation， mind management， and spirit harmonization. " Specifically， "body regulation" focuses on the integration of etiological， disease-specific， and syndrome differentiation. On the basis of modern pathological classification， molecular characteristics， and disease staging， it incorporates TCM constitution identification and the principle of treatment in accordance with three categories of etiological factors （i. e， seasons， environment， and body constitution） to dynamically balance the therapeutic principles of strengthening healthy qi and eliminating pathogenic factors. "Mind management" emphasizes psychological counseling through specialized "systematic therapeutic communication" in oncology to improve patient compliance and disease awareness. "Spirit harmonization" adopts traditional health-preserving therapies such as GUO Lin's Qigong to regulate emotions，support healthy qi，and enhance patients' recovery confidence. Clinical practice has shown that this body-mind-spirit trinity model helps reduce the toxic side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy， improve patients' quality of life，and demonstrates certain advantages in preventing disease recurrence and metastasis as well as promoting long-term rehabilitation.