靳三针疗法的研究现状分析

Analysis of the Research Status of Jin's Triple-Needle

摘要:

目的：分析2014年1月1日—2024年12月31日靳三针疗法的研究发展状况，总结其临床焦点病种、研究热点与前沿趋势，为该领域的后续研究提供参考。方法：采用文献计量学方法，检索中国知网（CNKI）、中国学术期刊数据库（CAJD）、中文科技期刊数据库（VIP）、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM）中的相关文献，经严格纳排标准筛选后，借助CiteSpace 6.4.R1、Excel等工具，对发文趋势、核心作者与机构、关键词聚类、疾病谱分布等进行定量与可视化分析。结果：共纳入843篇有效文献。靳三针疗法年发文量总体呈上升趋势，形成以广州中医药大学为核心，多地区协同合作的研究网络。研究热点集中于中风后遗症、脑性瘫痪、孤独症、睡眠障碍及肌肉骨骼疾病等领域。靳三针疗法关注程度较高的病种主要分布于神经系统疾病（431篇）、精神行为与神经发育障碍（134篇） 及肌肉骨骼系统疾病（114篇），合计占80.5%。研究内容从临床疗效观察逐渐深入至神经机制探讨，调神治则及名医经验传承成为近期焦点。结论：靳三针疗法已发展成理论特色鲜明、临床疗效显著、应用范围广泛的针灸学术体系。研究趋势正从临床疗效总结向作用机制阐释及疾病谱拓展方向深化，具有良好的发展前景与学术价值。

Abstract:

Abstract： Objective： To analyze the research progress of Jin's triple-needle from January 1， 2014， to December 31，2024，summarize its clinical advantageous diseases，research hotspots，and cutting-edge trends，and provide references for future research in this field. Methods： Using bibliometric methods， relevant literature was retrieved from four databases： the China National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI）， Chinese Academic Journal Database （CAJD），China Science and Technology Journal Database （VIP），and China Biology Medicine disc （CBM）. After applying strict inclusion and exclusion criteria， quantitative and visual analysis of publication trends， core authors/institutions， keyword clustering， and disease spectrum distribution was done using CiteSpace 6.4. R1 and Excel. Results： A total of 843 valid articles were included. The annual publication of Jin's triple-needle showed an overall upward trend，forming a research network centered on Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine with multiregional collaboration. Research hotspots focused on stroke sequelae， cerebral palsy， autism， sleep disorders， and musculoskeletal diseases. The therapy's advantageous diseases mainly included nervous system diseases （431 articles）， mental-behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders （134 articles）， and musculoskeletal diseases （114 articles）， accounting for 80.5% of the total. Research content deepened from clinical efficacy observation to neural mechanism exploration， with the mind-regulating treatment principle and inheritance of experience of famous physician having become recent focuses. Conclusion： Jin's triple-needle has developed into an acupuncture academic system with distinct theoretical characteristics，significant clinical efficacy，and a wide range of applications. The research trend is shifting from clinical efficacy summary to mechanism elucidation and disease spectrum expansion，demonstrating good prospects and academic value.