Abstract:Salidroside is the core active component of Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma,a Chinese herbal medicine classified under the Tibetan subsystem of traditional Chinese medicine, and has broad significance in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Salidroside exerts cardiovascular protective effects through multiple mechanisms, including anti-oxidative stress, inhibition of inflammatory response, and regulation of nitric oxide metabolism. Meanwhile,it plays an important role in inhibiting myocardial fibrosis. In clinical application,it is effective in treating various diseases such as coronary heart disease and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and its efficacy can be enhanced when combined with other drugs.