基于《伤寒论》“针足阳明”理论探讨针药结合治疗流行性感冒

Exploration on Treatment of Influenza with Combined Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine Under the Guidance of "Needling the Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming" Theory in Shang Han Lun

摘要:

流行性感冒因发病率高、传播速度快和病毒易变异等特点，目前仍是全球重大的公共卫生挑战。流行性感冒归属于中医学时行感冒、瘟疫等范畴，主要病机为素体正气不足，外感风邪疫毒而发。“针足阳明，使经不传则愈”理论源自《伤寒论》，对指导外感病或内伤杂病的治疗有积极意义，亦与现代医学所证实的流行性感冒发展理论相契合。临证以扶正祛邪为治则，法以开太阳、和少阳、泻阳明等以通为补，采用针药结合治疗流行性感冒可提升疗效。

Abstract:

Abstract： Influenza remains a major global public health challenge due to its high incidence rate， rapid transmission speed，and the virus's tendency to mutate. Traditional Chinese medicine classifies influenza as belonging to the categories of seasonal influenza and pestilence. Its main pathogenesis is rooted in the congenital factor of deficiency of healthy qi，which makes the body susceptible to invasion by wind pathogen and pestilential toxin，leading to the onset of the disease. The theory "needling the stomach meridian of foot-yangming will prevent the transmission of the disease and heal it，" originating from Shang Han Lun （Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease），holds significant value in guiding the treatment of externally contracted diseases and internal injury miscellaneous diseases. This theory also aligns with the development theory of influenza confirmed by modern medicine. In clinical practice，the treatment principle is to strengthen healthy qi and eliminate pathogenic factors. The therapeutic approaches include regulating the taiyang， harmonizing the shaoyang， and purging the yangming to achieve the goal of achieving supplementation through unblocking. The combination of acupuncture and Chinese medicine can enhance the therapeutic efficacy.