基于脑-肠轴理论分析热敏灸疗法治疗肠易激综合征的优势

Analysis of the Advantages of Heat-Sensitive Moxibustion Therapy for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Based on the Brain-Gut Axis Theory

摘要:

肠易激综合征（IBS） 是以腹痛伴肠功能紊乱为主要特征的慢性疾病。近年来研究发现脑-肠轴紊 乱是IBS的核心病理机制之一，涉及神经、微生物、免疫和内分泌网络的复杂互动，而恢复脑肠稳态已成为治 疗IBS的新思路。热敏灸通过精准刺激特定腧穴，能够有效调节肠道的神经-内分泌系统，从而改善肠道功能 并缓解腹泻、腹痛等症状，体现了中医在整体调节方面的独特优势。本文围绕脑-肠轴理论，分析脑-肠轴与 IBS的关联及热敏灸治疗IBS的作用机制，为临床治疗IBS提供理论参考。

Abstract:

Abstract：Irritable bowel syndrome （IBS） is a chronic disease characterized by abdominal pain accompanied by intestinal dysfunction. Recent studies have found that dysregulation of the brain-gut axis is one of the core pathological mechanisms of IBS， involving complex interactions among neural， microbial， immune， and endocrine networks. Restoring brain-gut homeostasis has emerged as a novel approach for treating IBS. Heat-sensitive moxibustion， by precisely stimulating specific acupoints，can effectively regulate the neural-endocrine system of the intestine，thereby improving intestinal function and alleviating symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal pain. This reflects the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in holistic regulation. This article， centered on the brain-gut axis theory， briefly elaborates on the association between the brain-gut axis and IBS，as well as the mechanism of action of heatsensitive moxibustion in treating IBS，thus providing a theoretical reference for its clinical application.