五行音乐疗法治疗脑卒中后失眠的临床疗效Meta 分析
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R256.23;R743.3

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Meta-Analysis of Clinical Efficacy of Five-Element Music Therapy for Post-Stroke Insomnia
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    摘要:

    目的:系统评价五行音乐疗法对脑卒中后失眠(PSI) 患者的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索中国期 刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普资源整合平台(VIP)、万方、PubMed、Web of Science和Cochrane Library等数据 库自建库至2025年7月15日发表的关于五行音乐疗法治疗PSI的随机对照试验(RCT)。由2名研究者独立筛选 文献、提取数据并评估偏倚风险,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入12项RCTs,涉及911例 患者。Meta分析结果显示,五行音乐疗法在提高总有效率[OR=6.02,95%CI(3.33,10.91),P<0.01],改善 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI) 评分[MD=-3.27,95%CI(-4.07,-2.48),P<0.01],降低焦虑自评量表(SAS) 评分[MD=-7.97, 95%CI ( -11.93, -4.01), P<0.01]、抑郁自评量表(SDS) 评分[MD=-5.80, 95%CI(-11.45,-0.15),P<0.05]、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD) 评分[MD=-4.74,95%CI(-8.30,-1.19), P<0.01] 和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA) 评分[MD=-3.64,95%CI(-5.19,-2.08),P<0.01] 方面均优于对 照组。结论:五行音乐疗法可有效改善PSI患者的睡眠质量,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,具有较高的临床应用 价值。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of five-element music therapy in patients with post-stroke insomnia (PSI). Methods: A computerized search was conducted in databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang), PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library for randomized controlled trials( RCTs) on five-element music therapy for PSI published from the inception of each database to July 15, 2025. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias. Meta- analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software. Results:A total of 12 RCTs involving 911 patients were included. The meta-analysis results showed that the effects of five-element music therapy were superior to those of the control group in improving total effective rate [OR=6.02, 95% CI (3.33, 10.91), P<0.01], improving Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score [MD=-3.27, 95% CI (-4.07, -2.48), P<0.01], and reducing Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score [MD=-7.97, 95% CI (-11.93, -4.01), P<0.01], Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score [MD=-5.80,95% CI (-11.45,-0.15),P<0.05],Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) score [MD=-4.74, 95% CI ( -8.30, -1.19), P<0.01], and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) score [MD=-3.64, 95% CI (-5.19, -2.08), P<0.01]. Conclusion: Five-element music therapy can effectively improve sleep quality and alleviate anxiety and depression in patients with PSI,demonstrating certain clinical application value.

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王爽,高建红,王政喻.五行音乐疗法治疗脑卒中后失眠的临床疗效Meta 分析[J].新中医,2026,58(11):69-75

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-10
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